January 14, 2014
Pennsylvania Chapter
16th Annual
Conference
April 11-12, 2014
CONFERENCE THEME:
Occupy Education: Empowering the 99%
The New Year began with many new an exciting
possibilities for the up coming year! Presenting at the 16th Annual Conference
for the National Association for Multicultural Education (NAME), is indeed a
distinct honor! Obviously I am a tad nervous because I want to
represent the topic with reverence and
respect. The following is a short blurb (short for me) about the issue at hand
that needs to be a major focus in this country.
The disturbing “school to - prison pipeline”
social science phenomena continues to occur across the country. Whether it is the disproportionate rate of
children of color who are being placed in the child welfare foster care system
or who are disproportionately more likely to be suspended or expelled from
school, there appears to be common denominators attached to each phenomenon.
The majority of these children are African American/Black, students living in
poverty, and those with special needs.
The
outcomes for African American/Black children involved in the child welfare foster
care and public school systems, appears to coincide with the disproportionate
rate of African American/Black youth, who become involved with the juvenile justice
systems and then move onto the adult criminal prison system. Exploring the causality
which impacts these outcomes, is a crucial part of developing a resolution.
Across multiple sectors, professional systems are
not producing results as good as they can be. Although well meaning, professional
belief systems dominate families and attempt to take over their
responsibilities and this has proven to be ineffective, with the youth suffering the consequences. This is also detrimental to the family system but can be changed by
working differently with minority youth and families.
Families know their families best and need to be the voice for their family group. Empowering families and their cultural communities to join together as a collective group in the decision making process, is the first step in remedying the identified concerns. Only then, can the family group collaborate with schools and government mandated agencies in order to create a respectful, culturally responsive, family centered, and youth focused solution to the
issues impacting the youth.The most difficult aspect is modifying the professional belief systems in regard to how we work with families. Turning over the actual decision making responsibilities to the family is a form of giving up institutional control.
Family Group Decision Making (FGDM) practice is strength based, culturally responsive
and family centered approach to decision making. Its roots originated in New
Zealand to address the disproportionate rate of Maori’ children placed in the
foster care system thereby ultimately at risk of losing their cultural
identity. The FGDM practice was then applied to the Juvenile Justice system in
addressing criminal behavior and community restitution.
FGDM is an engagement practice which can be
implemented within the school system and/or community, in addressing
disciplinary as well as a variety of
other issues by focusing on non-punitive responses to misbehavior, with
the goals of strengthening relationships, increasing personal responsibility,
and problem-solving from a strength based and solution focused perspective.
FGDM is a decision and case planning construct highlighting a values driven process. In continuing to dismantle institutional racism, implementing a family and culturally based decision making process, will strengthen important democratic principles.
"Power can be taken, but not given.
The process of taking power is empowerment itself"
The process of taking power is empowerment itself"
~ Mike Doolan